An al-Manar program based on the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" fraud was screened throughout the Arab world
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| By: Associated Press |
| Published: December 18, 2004 |
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| Al-Manar anchorwoman |
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Al-Manar, the television station of Hezbollah militants, lost its satellite feed to the United States on Saturday, but it is working to overturn a new U.S. State Department decision adding it to a list of terror organizations.
The move came less than a week after France banned its broadcasts, but al-Manar's troubles airing its anti-Israel message abroad don't seem to hurt its popularity in the Arab world. Regardless of pressure from the West, the station still enjoys the support of the Lebanese and Syrian governments and a broad and sympathetic Arab audience.
The station, which ranks fourth or fifth among Lebanon's nine stations, has drawn protests from across the globe for airing anti-Israel programs that include videos glorifying Hezbollah and other Arab suicide bombers who target Israelis, describing the attacks as "heroic martyrdom operations." Its presenters refer to Israel as "the enemy."
"We are sorry to lose our audience in France and America. We will work to change that. Meanwhile, we still have our faithful viewers elsewhere," said Hassan Fadlallah, Al-Manar's news director.
Hezbollah's deputy leader Sheik Naim Kassem said Saturday the bans will not stop the militant group.
"As to America, it has bestowed on Al-Manar a medal by calling for its broadcasts to be banned," Kassem told a rally south of Beirut. "America ... cannot tolerate a televised news item, program or opinion. This is proof of Al-Manar's strong logic."
The U.S. placed Al-Manar on its list of terrorist organizations Friday, dismissing freedom of speech objections and accusing Al-Manar of inciting violence in the Middle East.
"We don't see why here or anywhere else a terrorist organization should be allowed to spread its hatred and incitement through the television airwaves," said U.S. State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher.
"This is a blatant attack on press freedoms and an exercise in intellectual terrorism against the voices that are opposed to U.S. and Israeli policies," Fadlallah told The Associated Press.
To be sure, Al-Manar -- the self-proclaimed "Channel of Resistance and Liberation" -- maintains scores of loyal viewers through its hard line stance against Israel. It airs documentaries, dramas, political talk and health shows -- but even some of its entertainment programs are centered on "the struggle," with some of its game shows featuring questions on the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Youssef Fawaz, a 42-year-old grocer, said he watches Al-Manar and will continue to do so "because it speaks for all Arab people." He rejected accusations that Al-Manar incites violence, saying the station "shows facts on the grounds. They (Americans) are the violent ones, they are the terrorists. Look what they've done to Iraq."
The station is widely seen in the Palestinian territories for its interviews and quick coverage of events affecting Palestinians. It is also popular with Shiite Muslims, believed to be the largest group in Lebanon.
"Al-Manar is committed to the truth, and the Americans are afraid of the truth reaching the public there," said Ali Sharefeddine, a Lebanese student.
Lebanese authorities have threatened to reciprocate against French channels for the ban. Lebanon considers Hezbollah -- a militant Shiite Muslim group high on the U.S. list of terrorist organizations -- to be a legitimate resistance organization fighting Israeli occupation.
Fadlallah expressed regret for the audience lost in the U.S. and France -- mainly Muslim and Arab communities living there -- and said the station "reserves its right to take legal action against the (U.S.) State Department for this grave injustice."
Al-Manar broadcasts to the U.S., through satellite operator Intelsat, were halted Saturday, Fadlallah said. French authorities banned satellite television broadcasts by the station on Dec. 13, soon after a Nov. 23 program that quoted someone described as an expert on Zionist affairs warning of "Zionist attempts" to transmit diseases such as AIDS to Arab countries. |
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